On Flow and Water
I watched Flow last night and though I did know about the evils of water privatization in other countries, I had no idea that communities (Michigan is featured) right here in the US are fighting huge multi-nationals for their own water. I suppose I just hadn't put enough thought into it, but oil and water are in fact very similar in the way large corporations have swooped into areas where they have no business being, to take the local resources and sell them back to the local people at enormous mark-ups.
I did know that such companies steal water (and oil) from local people in other countries, promising them improved access or health or housing, and I did know of the very, very dark side of dams (particularly the Three Gorges Dam in China, with its environmental ravaging and displacing of over a million people).
And as we've all heard by now, I did know that most bottled water is basically the same as tap water. (And there's a hilarious yet sad Penn & Teller segment where restaurant goers buy expensive water in a bottle that has a french name on it, and the water was from a hose.)
And let me just say that on the occasions that I have bought bottled water, such as in airports because I couldn't bring my own, I felt nearly as bad as if I bought a hamburger. But it's time I feel as bad as if the water was a burger. I don't want to be part of this particular problem anymore, and though it's not much of a big deal, I am committed to getting herbal tea rather than water in airports.
The remaining issue, which is geographic in nature, is that we need to keep probably a dozen gallons (I usually buy distilled water) for hurricane season, which started this week. We needed to use them only one year (2004, when Hurricanes Frances and Jeanne came a-calling), but also discovered that we should keep more than a dozen. You don't realize how much water you use until you don't have any or can't use what you have and also don't have the means to boil it. I don't know what to do about this, and I have looked into some rainwater capture ideas that my neighborhood would allow and that are affordable.
One billion people on Planet Earth do not have access to clean drinking water and 80% of all sickness and disease is caused by unsafe water and lack of basic sanitation. Charity:Water brings clean and safe drinking water to people in developing nations and their site explains how dire the situation it is. Water is killing them, and water can save them.
I probably take water for granted less than the average suburbanite in the US because I've been surrounded by it, yet been unable to use it (after Hurricanes). For that to be my long-term relationship with water is unfathomable. Yet that's what a billion people deal with every day.
Even if one doesn’t give a damn about the sentient being whose life was just as important to her as ours is to us, one should realize that a single hamburger is likely the equivalent of at least two bottles of water. Add some cheese to that burger and you’ve probably got three bottles of water. Add some bacon to that cheeseburger and you probably have four bottles of water.
Yes, and this is completely ignoring the murder of the innocent being one is consuming.
While I can agree that avoiding bottled water is good and even necessary, I cannot possibly see how buying a bottle of water is even remotely comparable to eating a burger, whether it’s a humanburger or a hamburger, from an ethical or moral standpoint.
Dan,
They are comparable in that I shouldn't be doing either (buying water or a hamburger) as I find both morally unjustifiable. People are dying because of what Nestle, Suez and Vivendi are doing, and cows are dying because of what Niman is doing, and if I buy either product I am complicit, yet I neither killed the people or the cows with my own hand.
Mary,
You said, “But it's time I feel as bad as if the water was a burger.”
Yes, we should “feel bad” about the water (I never denied that), but to say we should “feel as bad” as we do about the burger, when the burger is so connected with (unbelievably) excessive water use, deforestation, pollution, etc, AND MOST IMPORTANTLY, was the direct result of murder, is ridiculous to me. Sorry; just calling it as I see it. The two are so different as to not be “comparable” at all. It is like comparing driving a Hummer to intentionally killing someone with your Hummer. The former is something to be avoided; the latter is morally deplorable.
If you really feel as strongly about the bottle of water as you do about the hamburger, then we have drastically different views when it comes to sentient beings and their right to be left alone. On the other hand, perhaps it was careless wording. Either way, I found the statement shocking.
Dan said "If you really feel as strongly about the bottle of water as you do about the hamburger, then we have drastically different views when it comes to sentient beings and their right to be left alone."
I don't understand what you mean. Sentient nonhumans shouldn't be killed for food, and people shouldn't be killed (/left to die) for the water that is theirs. I don't get why that's so shocking, but maybe I did word it "careless"-ly. Either way, we're both vegans and I really don't want to argue with you.
I read a good book recently about bottled water. Bottlemania by Elizabeth Royte, who also authored Garbage Land, which I haven't read.
Thanks for posting this Mary… water issues have interested me for quite some time. In fact I'm due to watch "Blue Gold"
http://www.bluegold-worldwaterwars.com/
this week, which I believe focuses more on international water privatization/theft.
And even before I was vegan… or concerned with the environment, when bottled water first came out – I thought it was excessive and frivolous. Now that I know it takes 3 liters of water to make the bottle that carrys one liter of water – it's also ridiculous.
I've lived through hurricanes too… and I appreciate that bottled water is critical during an emergency. But buying bottled water to lay out on the beach, or to tour Disney is far removed from such emergencies. And I think that's the general rule of how bottled water is consumed – thoughtlessly.
And since there is mention of water, cows and hamburgers here I thought I'd mention this article from Reuter's yesterday:
"Climate change could cost the African continent more farmland than the United States uses to plant its eight major field crops combined, according to a study published in the June issue of Environmental Science and Policy.
Farming on up to 1 million square kilometers (247 million acres) of land in Africa could subside by 2050 as climate change makes areas too hot and dry for growing crops, the study said.
The latest U.S. Agriculture Department data puts plantings of the eight major U.S. field crops combined at 246 million acres for the coming year."
And of course I knew where this would lead:
"Boosting livestock production could provide the 20 million to 35 million people living in these areas with a means to stay on their land and make an income, researchers said.
"Livestock can provide poor households with a buffer against the risk of climate change and allow them to take advantage of the increasing demand for animal products in Africa," said Philip Thornton, a scientist at the Institute and co-author of the paper.
Carlos Sere, the Institute's director general, noted that the addition of livestock would have to be done sustainably. But changing weather conditions and increasing demand for meat will make the addition inevitable, he said."
http://www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUSN02530991
So the U.S. is now using the water to grow crops on 246 million acres… I'm quite certain half of those crops are fed to livestock. And when Africa's water is totally gone – in steps American interests that will contract "farmers" to grow yet more cattle on more foreign soil.
Interesting to see how all this is playing out… the "cheap" cost of hamburgers indeed.
If a person was once honest enough with his/herself to admit and acknowledge the truth about the exploitation of non-human animals (i.e., that the use of any nonhuman animal is the result of exploitation…period…regardless of levels of suffering [an idea which welfarism uses to further their personal interests]), then that person is primed to readily take the next step and shift their perspective to an even broader, more enlightened level – where one begins to recognize the root cause of the institution of exploitation and oppression is one in the same for all animals, including human animals.
I'm glad you mentioned this documentary, Mary; I saw it, too, a couple a months ago. And like you, I already knew that buying bottled water was not good for a number of reasons, and that corporations were scamming us with tap water. I just didn't know that the exploitation ran so deep by these mega-corporations (multinationals).
For anyone who thinks that bottled water is not as bad as a hamburger, then I would suggest you must also think that wool, silk, honey, and leather are equally not as bad as a piece of meat.
However, if you do not accept any level of suffering in the form of exploitation of (non-human) animals, then you should not accept any level of suffering in the form of exploitation when it comes to human animals as well. Meaning oppression is oppression, wherever and however it is found, and should be fought as such without placing a definitive hierarchy on suffering to further your personal beliefs/goals (i.e., the notion that the suffering of one individual is worse than another based on numbers, the type of atrocity committed, or any other criteria; a single child suffering the effects of starvation, thirst, disease, etc. and that of another single non-human animal suffering the effects of starvation, thirst, disease, etc. are both equally deplorable, reprehensible,and horrifying). For if wool is no worse than meat, then the suffering that people are experiencing all over the world because of mega-corporations like Coke, Pepsi, and Nestle is no worse than wool.
Many groups of people are living in abject poverty (including states of starvation/disease) because of the invasion/intrusion of mega-corporations forcing themselves into their vulnerable communities. These people are being denied and deprived of their *own* water (and being charged for it no less, if they "want" it). The accessiblity of water is a human right. I consider this deprivation a form of torture and cruelty, and a distinct rights violation.
These are the same corporations that are killing animals and ruining the planet. These giant corporations do not make a distinction between animal rights violations and human rights violations. It is all the same to them as long as the violations put money in their pockets. Take Nestle alone – their violations span the world and are not set aside for any one thing/person alone. They exploit children, babies, women, men, workers, many other animals (for meat/dairy products, crap pet food, testing for cosmetics, etc.), the environment…you name it, they exploit it!
Because the mega-corporations are the ones ultimately with the power, they set the pace, the tone, the attitudes for the rest of the world – most of whom unknowingly (without being enlightened or informed of the facts) follow suit.
It is the greed of those profiting from mega-corporations that is killing our planet. Pointing fingers at the average person who is in a state of cognitive dissonance and who is only following the powerful dictates of the socio-economic model is useless…hate to say it, but their behavior in following current trends is normal for human beings and will not change (unless the trends set forth for them change). And those billionaires maintaining their power/money by the trends that people follow will do *everything they can* to reinforce the lies and keep people from knowing/believing the truth. The only way things are going to change is by changing the "business model" where unregulated companies run rampant in their expansion and ability to squeeze massive profits by oppressing others (both human and non-human). Corporations are now privatizing even our water – they will stop *at nothing* to make a buck and protect their bank accounts. The reigning socio-economic structure currently in place is facilitating these corporations to exploit all animals and ruin our (meaning all animals') most vital resources (air, water, food…our basic needs and rights). And they do it without repercussions. Until that business model dies (the model that stands for global expansion, mergers/monopolies, massive deregulation, profiting at any cost, military/political/judicial-industrial complexes, hierarchy, etc. – i.e, capitalism)…exploitation will continue.
Remember, if we lose our water, everything (animals/plants/human animals) dies. When it comes to water…everyone is affected.
Corporate Accountability is a nonprofit in Seattle that works on (surprise!) corporate accountability issues. One of those issues is the privatization of water.
Here is a link to their water campaign page.
http://www.stopcorporateabuse.org/category/sitecategories/water
Fascinating comments.
To the question of emergency water: Have you considered buying a single container for water, intended for that purpose, and filling it yourself once a year? When it comes time to change the water, you can use it on your garden or lawn. We bought ours at an emergency preparedness store. You use a teaspoon of bleach in a gallon of water to disinfect it when new and once a year, then fill with boiled water. I have a 15 gallon one, it takes me a couple hours to boil enough water and pour it in, one pan at a time. It's still a lot of water, but at least it's not from a bottling corporation.
For those of you who believe the “bottled water” = “hamburger”, I assume that you also believe “bottled water” = “human-flesh burger”, where some 10 year-old orphaned child was stun-bolted and butchered for food. If you don’t make that equation also, then you are a speciesist. Plain. And simple.
Bea – how are they planning on feeding the livestock without crops? Doesn't it take more crops to produce the flesh? I don't understand the rationale…
Hoofenhoffer: I agree with much of what you say, but I don't get your silk/wool/meat line of thought. Silk production involves killing insect larvae. I doubt very much that larvae have the capacity to suffer. (If you and a silkworm cocoon were trapped in a burning building and I could save only one of you, should I just flip a coin? How about you versus ten thousand larvae?) There's probably more suffering in one bottle of water than in all the silk in China.
Throwing around labels and names is not going to enlighten anyone. Though, if you want to play it that way, I would say anyone who believes the suffering of a nonhuman animal is more horrible than the suffering of a nonhuman child, then that person is a speciesist. Plain. And simple. I am equally against oppression toward any animal. When I say I stand for "Animal Rights," I include humans. Otherwise, the term should be called "Nonhuman Animal Rights."
Speaking only for myself, I was trying to make a very important point that the current spectrum of all forms of oppression has one root cause. In this case, a bottle of water represents the oppression of human animals AND nonhuman animals (and the destruction of our natural resources). And I believe you totally missed my point about the notion of "levels of suffering" and the contradictions therein when someone applies them unequally to nonhuman animals and human animals, but I won't repeat myself.
Once the connection is made regarding the common cause (and intersections) of oppression, thinking solely inside the Francione box suddenly feels too restricted. Though, it seems like even Francione himself is starting to think outside his own box lately; his blog has been showing signs of reflection regarding the larger interconnectedness of forms of oppression/exploitation. I just don't think he focuses on it. Which is fine (he brings home other very valid and important points). However, other animal rights philosophers and advocates do and will pick up where he leaves off to offer a (dare I say "larger") perspective that encompasses the whole enchilada.
My quote: "I would say anyone who believes the suffering of a nonhuman animal is more horrible than the suffering of a nonhuman child…"
Oops. I meant "human child." Sorry. I really should edit more.
Hoof,
If I were to judge by what you wrote in your comment about Francione, I'd have to assume you've never read Francione's work. Gary repeats himself ad nauseam about the common roots of oppression.
To clarify (and repeat myself from yesterday), my objection is not against Mary's general theme of avoiding bottled water, with which I agree with her entirely. I understand the reasons for that, including the connection to gross injustice, etc very clearly. My ONLY objection was the implied equality in her one statement of the wrongs of buying bottled water with consuming a flesh burger (regardless of the species of the being whose flesh it happens to be). If Mary had worded that differently to the point of changing the meaning, I would not have commented in this thread at all.
Hi Kim… From my understanding there are some grasses… like a "switchblade" grass that is very drought resistant. Cattle could live on this… But my understanding too is that cows need a lot of water just to drink – So the article (and the projections) seemed confusing to me as well… But nothing much in the animal agriculture biz makes much sense to begin with anyway…
Fighting the oppressors = rewriting economics. That's why I think it will require getting very, very bad before it gets better. Some say we'll only find our way out of this disaster once everything is lost. It's definately not going to be pretty.
Angus and Dan, I wrote my last 3 comments (one of which hasn't been posted yet as I write this) before reading both your comments, so mine may seem out of context.
Angus, my mention of silk was merely part of the "levels of suffering" point I was trying to make. Regardless of the amount or type of exploitation toward silkworms in relation to any other exploitation, I would not knowingly purchase any product made from silk.
Dan, point taken. (I have read Francione's books – over a year ago. In comparison to David Nibert's book, which I am reading now, Francione does not touch on the idea of the root and entanglements of oppression where they are clearly presented as the focus of his ideas…not even nearly to the extent that Nibert does. If you happen(ed) to read Nibert's book, you'd see my point.)
http://www.commondreams.org/view/2009/06/20-3
quotes:
“'Every day, nearly 6,000 people who share our world die from water-related illnesses – more than 2 million each year – and the vast majority of these are children…There are more lives lost each year to water-related illnesses than to natural disasters and wars combined.'”
"Profits from the bottled water industry are so high that the infrastructure necessary to provide the world’s population with potable water could be created by applying the profits accumulated over just one year. The US$100 billion that people spent on bottled water in 2005 is three times what would be needed to achieve the UN goal of making water available to everyone by 2015."
"The greatest problem with the mindset behind privatization is that while it considers water a human need, it is not deemed a human right, which essentially denies the universal right to life."
"…corporations normally see to it that they benefit from the wording and intent of free trade agreements. NAFTA considers water to be an 'investment,' the WTO General Agreement on Trade in Services and the proposed FTAA call it a 'service,' and in both NAFTA and the WTO it is regarded as a 'good.'"
"To ensure equality, water must be considered a human right and not just a need, privilege or commodity."